BIOMETROLOGY Measurements

(Fluid or Air)

• Adhesion Tests and Surface Mapping
• Adsorption to Surfaces
• Cell Binding/Adherence to Surfaces Evaluation
• Cell Counting
• Cellular Morphology in 3D
• Colloidal Gold Labels (to 5 nm)
• Corrosion Evaluation and Characterzation
• Dynamics and Time-Dependent Measurements (to 1 ms)
• Ex-situ Wear/Fatigue Evaluation (e.g., implant materials)
• Feature Length and Width (to 0.5 nm)
• Feature Rise/Fall Angle (to 80°)
• Force vs. Distance Curves (regular or modified probes)
• High Resolution Structure Determination (to 0.5 nm)
• Hydration/Drying Effects
• Interface Characterization
• Lateral Force or Friction Imaging
• Nanoscale Hardness
• Organic Film Structure (to 0.5 nm)
• Organic Film Thickness (to 0.1 nm)
• Particle Size Analysis (0.5 nm- 8000 nm)
• Phase Imaging
• Pore Diameter (to 0.5 nm)
• Process Monitoring (cleaning, chemical treatments)
• QA/QC (e.g., medical devices, molecular biology products)
• Sample Dissection and Manipulation by Movement
• Specimen Volume (0.01- 100 µm3 typical)
• Step/Feature Height or Depth (0.1 nm- 8000 nm)
• Surface Analysis
• Surface Charges Detection
• Surface Defect Characterization (to 0.1 nm)
• Surface Roughness (atomically smooth- 4000 nm p-p)
• Surface Texture and Finish (to 0.1 nm)
• Surface Treatment Characterization
• Thin Film Characterization
• Topographic Imaging (to 0.5 nm)
• More...